Nigerian Development The Face Of Oil Extraction And How...

An archetypal example of an oil state and primary exporting country, Nigeria is the largest oil exporter in Africa and the world’s tenth largest oil producer (Pyagbara 2007: 1). As of 2010, crude oil and petroleum gas accounted for approximately 80% of the country’s overall exports, totaling over $50.3 billion in revenues the next year (Pyagbara 2007: 2). Despite maintaining a lucrative resource that could arguably catalyze momentum towards economic development, poverty plagues Nigeria and continues to rise despite efforts to forge positive, developmental changes. In fact, areas showing the largest amounts of oil like the Niger Delta happen to be the country’s most economically marginalized region. A significant impetus of these tumultuous changes has been multinational oil corporations like Shell that have been extracting oil in Nigeria since 1956. This paper seeks to examine Nigerian development in the face of oil extraction and how MNCs such as Shell have play ed a role in the country’s development. I will argue that MNCs, specifically Shell, have had an adverse effect on development within Nigeria as a result of oil extraction and the establishment of dependency on oil, both of which are amplified by the deep-rooted intrastate issues present despite MNC intervention. Development in the Context of Oil: Fiscal, Social, and Ecological Damage Multinational oil corporations such as ExxonMobil and Shell share a long history of oil extraction in Nigeria. Royal Dutch Shell andShow MoreRelatedMultinational Companies and Their Social Responsibilities (Α Case Study of Shell, Nigeria)15078 Words   |  61 PagesCHAPTER TWO 2.0 AN OVERVIEW OF SHELL DEVELOPMENT COMPANY IN NIGERIA 2.1 Introduction This chapter will provide basic knowledge of Shell Nigeria Oil Company and its operation in Nigeria, in particular regarding its ethics, performance, social involvement, contribution to national income and its contribution to keeping the environment green. Since the Rio Conference of 1992 the code of conduct for all extractive industries including crude oil mining companies has underlined the following principlesRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words   |  247 PagesAN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA BY ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI October, 2 0 0 4 ii AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA BY ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI (MATRICULATION NO. 3081) A Dissertation Submitted to St. Clements University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of Doctor of Philosophy in Management St. Clements University October, 2004 iii DECLARATION I declare that

The Reaction of Mothers and their Families to the Diagnosis of ASD - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 626 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Autism Essay Did you like this example? There are significant differences in the way Latina mothers and White mothers react to their child’s ASD diagnose. A study conducted by Lopez, Magaà ±a, Xu and Guzman (2018), explored the reaction of mothers and their families to the diagnosis of ASD by comparing open-ended responses of 44 Latina mothers and 52 White mothers. The results indicated that both sets of mothers had an equal emotional reaction to the diagnosis. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Reaction of Mothers and their Families to the Diagnosis of ASD" essay for you Create order The emotions range from guilt, depression, disbelief, devastation, loss and denial. But differed in the way they handle the aftermath. Latina mothers felt guilt and blame themselves for their children’s condition after their children were diagnose (Lopez, Magaà ±a, Xu Guzman, 2018). They reported wondering if they did something wrong during their pregnancy that resulted in their children having Autism. In contrast to Latino Mothers, White mothers reported feeling relieved after their children were diagnose and reassure about their parenting skills. Latina mothers expressed a sense of unfairness as their children were diagnosed, while, White mothers reported waiting for a diagnosis in order to move on and look for treatments and services. Latina mothers reported not knowing much about what autism is. They were not informed and lacked skills to advocate for services for their Children. In contrast, White mothers reported being well educated about the subject, capable of advocating and seeking the right services or treatment for their child. As for their families, both sets of mothers indicated that their families were emotionally distress with the diagnosis, feeling shock, in denial and saddened. Dividing child care responsibilities and paid employment amongst parents of a child or adolescent with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may be hard; yet many parents are faced with this difficult decision. Tension arises as the couple decides who will take on the child care responsibility for the child or adolescent with ASD and who will be responsible for the financial means. A study conducted by Hartley, Mihaila, Otalora- Fadner and Bussanich (2014), found a pattern of role specialization among parents of children and adolescents with ASD. The fathers were more likely to spend significantly higher level of time in paid employment and the mothers spend significantly higher level of time in child care related to the child or adolescent with ASD. This pattern was more pronounced in families with children or adolescents with ASD, than in families of typically developing children and adolescents. Even though, role specialization has been shown to be related to high levels of parenting stress and other indices of poor psychological well- being in mothers in the general population and in mothers of young and grown children with other developmental disabilities; this was not the case for mothers of children and adolescents with ASD (Hartley et al. 2014). Mothers who were responsible to provided care for their child or adolescent with ASD, showed lower indic es of stress and a moderate psychological well- being. On the other hand, fathers who spend larger amounts of time in paid employment experienced greater levels of work-related stress and were prone to spillover work-related stress into their parenting experiences. Both, mothers and fathers reported adjusting well to their role and marriage and mothers were satisfied with the time their spouse spent in child care. Parents of children with ASD typically have higher levels of stress related to parenting as well as greater personal emotional distress compared to parents of typically developing children or parents of children with other developmental disabilities (Manning, Wainwright, Bennett 2011). A recent study found that couples who had a child with ASD were more likely to divorce than a matched comparison group of couples who had children without disabilities. Married couples with children with autism shared common perceptions about factors that help to keep their marriages strong: communication and shared foundational ideas about marriage.

Platos Meno Essay - 799 Words

The dialogue opens up with Meno asking what virtue is and whether it could be taught. Socrates asks Meno for a general definition of virtue, since as Socrates points out, we cannot figure out if virtue can be taught if we do not have a clear idea what it is. Socrates is looking for a general, or formal definition of virtue, not just examples or instances of it. Socrates wants to know what all the examples of virtue have in common. He wants to know the essence of virtue. Meno initially offers a list of virtues, but Socrates rejects this as a sufficient account. Meno also states that there are different virtues for everyone. The virtue of a man is to order a state and the virtue of a woman is to order a household. I believe that virtue can†¦show more content†¦First, it needs to be determined if virtue is a kind of knowledge. Then if it is, we can conclude it can be taught. And if virtue is not knowledge, thus concluding it cannot be taught. Socrates argues that virtue is know ledge, but then he changes course abruptly at and begins to argue the other side. Socrates points out there are teachers for medicine, priesthood and so on; everybody agrees that these are genuine teachers, whereas people disagree about whether the Sophists really do teach virtue. Maybe this again is because virtue cannot be taught. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Neither of the early questions – whether virtue is knowledge, whether virtue can be taught, the nature of virtue itself – are answered. We arrive at some clarity about the unexpected issue of the nature and importance of knowledge. Knowledge is justified as true belief. You need to be able to explain and support your true belief because otherwise this knowledge will escape form the mind. Socrates uses the slave boy to demonstrate the process of recollection by asking him questions about a geometrical problem. Socrates has shown that there exists an additional cognitive state that can guide one much in the same way as one guided by knowledge. This state is the state of true opinion. Although true opinion is always true, it is fleeting and impermanent. I believe virtue is anything that may be advantageous in one’s own way. It may be good, it may be bad inShow MoreRelatedThe Text Of The Meno By Plato938 Words   |  4 PagesIn the text of the Meno by Plato, the dialogue develops and attempts to answer the question of what virtue is, and whether it is teachable. The paradox explained can be used to discuss merely anything, and we can thus say that either one knows or does not know. If a person knows, then they cannot investigate or question their knowledge. However, if a person does not know, they cannot inquire about it which means a person cannot question for not knowing what they do not know. Plato goes ahead and resolvesRead MoreEssay on MENO: PLATO600 Words   |  3 PagesSocrates, can virtue be taught?1 The dialogue begins with Meno asking Socrates whether virtue can be taught. At the end of the Meno (86d-100b), Socrates attempts to answer the question. This question is prior to the division between opinion and knowled ge and provides to unsettle both. Anytus participated in Socrates and Meno conversation about virtue. Socrates claims that if virtue is a kind of knowledge, then it can be learned. If it is something besides a kind of knowledge, it perceptibly cannotRead MorePlato s Meno As A Socratic Discussion On Human Sexuality And Age1686 Words   |  7 PagesPlato s Meno is a Socratic discussion on the definition of human virtues where the main participants are Socrates and Meno. Other speakers in the dialogue include an Athenian politician, one of Meno s slaves, and Socrates’ prosecutor Anytus, who is a friend to Meno. Meno wants to understand the broad definition of human virtues and while visiting Athens he initiates the dialogue on virtues with Socrates. The discussion begins with Meno inquiring from Socrates whether virtues can be learned. MenoRead MorePlato s Meno And Nietzsche On Truth And Lie1720 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s Meno and in Friedrich Nietzsche’s On Truth And Lie In An Extra-Moral Sense, both writers touch upon the theme of â€Å"truth† and â€Å"knowledge†. In Meno, Plato writes of a dialogue between his late mentor, Socrates and politician Meno. In the Meno dialogue, through a dialectical method, Socrates’s manages to prove to Meno he knows nothing of virtue while On Truth And Lie In An Extra-Moral Sense, Nietzsche analyzes how language isn’t â€Å"truth† and Knowledge is an invention as a means of survivalRead MoreSocrates Vs. Plato : The Essential Themes Of The Meno1633 Words   |  7 PagesThere is not a great deal of context that is crucial to understanding the essential themes of the Meno, largely because the dialogue sits nearly at the beginning of western philosophy. Socrates and Plato are working not so much in the context of previous philosophies as in the context of the lack of them. Further, this is very probably one of Plato s earliest surviving dialogues, set in about 402 BC E (by extension, we might presume that it represents Socrates at a relatively early stage in his ownRead MorePlato s Dialogue : The Meno2000 Words   |  8 PagesPlato’s dialogue the Meno explores the question of whether virtue can be taught. This dialogue provides no contextual setting like other early dialogues do, and instead it begins suddenly with Meno putting forth the question of whether virtue is teachable. Unlike earlier dialogues that mostly revolved around Socrates questioning and refuting an interlocutor who claimed to know something, though the Meno does this to an extent in the beginning, Socrates attempts to offer a potential positive solutionRead MorePlato s Meno : True Opinion Vs.983 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s Meno: True Opinion vs Knowlege Socrates was one of the most influential and thought-provocative people in all of Ancient Greece; he was so monumental in his teachings that his theories and argumentative styles are still utilized today. One of Socrates’ most influential students was Plato, another ancient philosopher that followed Socrates through Greece and kept record of his arguments and teachings, who would go on to be some of the most significant philosophical academia to ever be publishedRead MoreIs Plato s Theory Of Recollection A Plausible Solution For Meno s Paradox Of Knowledge?960 Words   |  4 Pagesgeneral topic is Plato’s theory of recollection. Is Plato’s Theory of Recollection the plausible solution to Meno’s Paradox of Knowledge? Throughout many of his dialogues Plato often concludes that we cannot know something through our senses. He often concludes that we became acquainted with our knowledge in a previous existence. In Meno, Socrates states that, â€Å"As the sou l is immortal, has been born often, and has seen all things here and in the underworld, there is nothing which it has not learned; soRead MorePlato s The Meno, A Greek Philosopher And The Wisest Of All People1216 Words   |  5 PagesAlexis Evans Midterm Paper 11/4/14 Topic 1 In Plato’s The Meno, Socrates, who was a Greek philosopher and considered one of the wisest of all people expresses his views on the relationship between knowledge and virtue. In todays era, virtue is defined as having good morals as a human being. Knowledge is defined as factual information and skills that are acquired by a person through experience or education. Together Socrates makes a statement and or beliefs, that virtue is knowledge because if youRead MoreComparing Plato Five Dialogues Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo By John M. Cooper1009 Words   |  5 Pagesexist in the world. While this exist in the world some of the things that bring people the most happiness in life is achieving a good education, treating others equally, and loving those around them. An example of this within Plato Five Dialogues Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo by John M. Cooper is the following. â€Å"Men of Athens, I am grateful and I am your friend, but I will obey the god ra ther than you, and as long as I draw breath and am able, I shall not cease to practice philosophy, to

Report On The Gym Group - 1498 Words

EC4001/AP4001 Microeconomic Report Daniel Williams K1355702 Table of Contents Summary Report 1 Bestway Diversify As Co-op Try To Avoid Bankruptcy The Times, 18th July, Simon Neville Report 2 The Gym Group Look To Expand Throughout Europe The Telegraph, 13th August 2014, Oliver Duggan Report 3 Ryan Air’s Pursued Acquisition Of Cyprus Airways The Telegraph, 21st August, Oliver Duggan Conclusion References Summary In an effort to diversify its business, Sir Anwar Pervez’s cash-and-carry group, Bestway acquired The Co-operative’s 774-branch pharmacy business for  £620 million. UK’s third largest pharmacy business fought off stiff competition from its rival firms, but resulted to the sale of the†¦show more content†¦Open market operations, unlike closed markets, means any firm can venture into any business. This is the main reason why the company, in diversifying its operations, acquired the pharmacy business from The Co-op. Bestway sought to increase its profitability by diversifying its operations, thus increasing its sources of revenues. Competition is one of the major reasons why companies cut the prices of their products and services. If other companies were to charge high prices for their products, this would mean that by reducing prices, the company would attract more customers. Pricing of medicine in most cases does not depend on the available resources, b ut rather, a decision by the manufacturer. Pharmaceutical products do not obey the rule of marginal utility. One gets no additional satisfaction by consuming an additional unit of a drug. The majority of consumers only take prescription drugs whenever they need them and are prescribed by a doctor. This means there is low likelihood of people taking more drugs to satisfy their desire, just like other goods. According to the elasticity of demand law, a change in the quantity demanded leads to a change in price of the product. As such, if there were an increase in demand for pharmaceutical products, there would be an increase in the prices, while a decrease in these prices leads to a decrease in prices of pharmaceutical products. However, goods such as Geffen and Veblen do not obey the law of supply and demand, asShow MoreRelatedFitness Industry General Information : Gym, Health And Fitness Club1451 Words   |  6 Pages Fitness industry general information: †¢ Gym, Health fitness club †¢ Personal Trainer service †¢ Sauna †¢ Meal and beverage Fitness industry trends: †¢ Yoga studio †¢ Technology system †¢ Clean foods delivery †¢ Mobile health applications Sources you used to find this information: †¢ articles and advertisements: Advertising on internet. Ex, Google searching fitness plan or YouTube searching fitness plan. †¢ clients and suppliers: †¢ Suppliers who can give you a useful information about diet. †¢ Ex, ClientRead MoreSwot1540 Words   |  7 PagesSWOT and Strategy Evaluation: Fitness Centers Industry Amberly Locke PHL/320 September 14, 2015 Carolyn Harrison It today’s society, â€Å"going to the gym† has become a normal phrase heard around the world; however, the fitness center industry is not exactly in the spot light of today’s media and headline news. So, that sparks the interest of what makes the fitness center industry succeed, what are their strengths. What about the fitness center industry in the future; are there weaknesses thatRead MoreMarketing Plan1017 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Draft: Les Mills Introduction: The Olympian â€Å"Les Mills† first opened the gym in 1968 and has been expanding its branches ever since including its Wellington branch in 1982, the gym I am focusing on (Les Mills, n.d). Les Mills is a one-stop comprehensive and full service gym located in Wellington. It offers facilities assisting in attaining active and healthy lifestyles through its extensive services. Mission Statement: Les Mills is a business providing a service with the goalRead MoreGeneral Information On The Fitness Industry Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesBSBMKG408 Conduct market research Part A: Conduct and report on initial research General information on the fitness industry and fitness industry trends, including the sources you have used to find this information. Fitness industry general information: - The fitness industry is an industry which any person, business or organisations who focuses on exercise, health, and overall maintenance of the body participate in. - Fitness industry includes both profit and non-profit organisations whose aimsRead MoreSwot Analysis: the Fitness Center Industry Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesSWOT Analysis: Fitness Centers Industry Courtney Albertson PHL/320 30 March 2015 Matthew Hazlett SWOT Analysis: Fitness Center Industry It today’s society, â€Å"going to the gym† has become a normal phrase heard around the world; however, the fitness center industry is not exactly in the spot light of today’s media and headline news. So, that sparks the interest of what makes the fitness center industry succeed, what are their strengths. What about the fitness center industry in the future;Read MoreSuccess And Sustainability Of The Boot Camp Fitness Club1530 Words   |  7 Pagesgreater awareness on how to create a competitive advantage in the Monroe, LA region. Competitor Analysis There are two Planet Fitness locations in the Monroe area. The gym that is open 24 hours, 7 days a week is located at 1205 Lamy Ln. A second location with more limited hours of operation is located at 119 Constitution Dr. The gym is designed to be a place for the average fitness consumer, which totals 85% of the population in the United States (Morell, 2015). Planet Fitness does not specificallyRead MoreA Study On Dog Anxiety Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesexisting data. The other uses data from research they have conducted through interviews of dog owners. Social Darwinism- The theory that people and groups can be thought to be under the same laws of natural selection as all plants and animals. Example: Believing that one race is superior to another. As if it were thought that one race or ethnic group was superior so they claim dominance over others. Reliability- The point to which an instrument of measure give recurrent answers and/or results eachRead MoreMarketing Project Of The Fitness Center1712 Words   |  7 Pagescenters. Bounce Fitness Centre will begin by targeting the more established suburbs where there are many original residents who are generally older, without children at home and are retiring. A wellness program will be implemented for helping this group to address health concerns and change their lifestyles, recover from illness, reduce depression, increase independence, reduce high risk of disease, etc. I. Define the purposes and objectives from marketing plan: †¢ Bounce Fitness is lookingRead MoreWhich Gym Business Model is Better to Change Obese Lifestyle of Australia?777 Words   |  4 Pageslifestyles, fueling a thirst for the long forgotten fitness industry. Fitness niches which are nontraditional forms of exercises, take the â€Å"work† out of work out, previously exhibited robust growth is now currently being run out by easy access 24/7 gyms, whom are attracting the majority of earnest and cost efficient Australians (Brown Gibbons Lang Company, 2013). Jett’s vs. Fitness First Increasingly so, healthy living has now become the mantra for many Australians with the outlook of the fitnessRead MoreLeadership Assessment : Your Friendly Neighborhood 21542 Words   |  7 Pagescloser, â€Å"One, and you’re a two, and you’re a three Jillian†. It was my first official group project, I quickly walked over to the corner of the room the join the other three’s. The project was to do a report on a native american tribe and their dwellings. The two’s had plains indians (tepees, darn, I wanted that one)- and the three’s (drum roll) Inuit Peoples! There were three parts to the project: the written report, a presentation, and building a model of the dwelling. It was easy enough to figure

I Am A Product Of Self Reliance - 889 Words

I am a product of self-reliance. I learned at an early age that when a person is dedicated to learning, success will be imminent. Prior to coming back to school, I thought I peaked. I believed my success was exactly where I was, in a cubicle working at $15.00 per hour. I noticed the world becoming increasingly expensive, and I had a family to support. I faced the fact that my family was my responsibility. My story is one of the rises and falls of life that result in a journey that has greater reward than the result of receiving the degree. I, similar to a great deal of students, am a product of the public school system. I went to Millikan High, and I graduated in the top 20% of my class and with honors. I was accepted into San Diego State University (SDSU), and seemed as if the road to a degree would be no different than the road to a high school diploma. When I arrived to SDSU, I realized that what I thought I was prepared for was not the case. I decided to retreat back home since I felt that I was not cut out for school. I went into the workforce, got married, and started a family. I started as a grocery clerk, moved on to a bank teller, next a purchasing assistant, and finally a purchasing clerk. It had seemed each job I took on I succeeded, and that success fed my drive for something beyond a cubicle and office politics. I wanted recognition for my work and strong effort, and strived to possess something greater than myself. My family is full of diversity and longingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s Song Of Myself1178 Words   |  5 Pagesimperative indivisibility of self-reliance. He shares many of the same ideas as Emerson, such as the importance of the self and views on religion. There are some differences in certain ideas, images and the language; however, these differences do not take away from Whitman’s fulfillment of Emerson’s vision of the self. Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself† shows the ideals of self in Ralph Waldo Emerson s Self-Reliance at work and therefore fulfills Emerson’s vision of self as true to inner voice and purposeRead MoreThoreau and Emerson1674 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves or and different view point on topic. In this particular essay I am going to be talking about two main people who had similar argument about how to be individual and not let government take control over your lives. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were most influential writers of their time. They both had encouraged and practice individualism and nonconformity. In Ralph Waldo Emerson essay â€Å"Self Reliance† and Henry David Thoreau essay â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government† both spokeRead MoreBusiness School At Washington University Essay944 Words   |  4 Pagessince I was a young child I always wanted to create the next newest and biggest invention. For example, when I found out the creator of Jibits for crocs (those small plastic accessories that go into the holes of crocs sold her company to crocs for millions of dollars. It was such a simple idea, but also so creative and innovative. I was hooked on the idea of creating a product and starting my own company from that point forward. While I have not had any success yet in creating my own company, I hopeRead MoreAnalysis Of Michaels EliNight1096 Words   |  5 PagesI believe that the symbolic coup of capitalism against the divine is embodied in this scene. Daniel represents entrepreneurship that has allowed money to become a religion in of itself. We can not say he is faith less as he states that he is the one who the Lord has chosen which I interpret as the lord has chosen his methods over Elis traditional ones. Ones in which one is self made and obtains things through money rather than expecting a deity to grant us all our wishes. Ultimately it is a symbolicRead MoreHow Marketers And Media Companies View You872 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as adherence to traditional values, me-first, and reliance on self. These attitudes connect to a broad range of behaviors such as brand preferences, the adoption of new products, and leadership qualities. In completing my survey it was determined that I was a striver and an achiever. (5) As a striver the survey states that I should have revolving employment; high temporary unemployment, use video and video games as a form of fantasy, I am fun loving, imitative, rely heavily on public transportationRead MoreOthello Tragedy Analysis1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ultimate Reason For Othello’s Tragedy--Self-Contempt Speaking of the reasons of Othello’s tragic ending, the opinions have been various. Some people believe that racial discrimination contributes to the tragedy; some deem that Othello’s character defects causes the tragedy; some think that the instability of their love leads to the tragic end†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ In my opinion, many of these factors are the by-products of his self-contempt, the most fundamental reason of Othello’s tragedy should be inferiorityRead MoreThe Ultimate Reason For Othello s Tragedy1202 Words   |  5 PagesENG4U 2017. 10. 30 The Ultimate Reason For Othello’s Tragedy--Self-Contempt Speaking of the reasons of Othello’s tragic ending, the opinions have been various. Some people believe that racial discrimination contributes to the tragedy; some deem that Othello’s character defects causes the tragedy; some think that the instability of their love leads to the tragic end†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ In my opinion, many of these factors are the by-products of his self-contempt, the most fundamental reason of Othello’s tragedy shouldRead MoreEssay for Final 21094 Words   |  5 Pages | Power Distance | Individualism | Masculinity | Uncertainty Avoidance | Total Cultural Distance from US | USA | 40 | 91 | 62 | 46 | | Mexico | 81 | 30 | 69 | 92 | 86 | Ireland | 28 | 70 | 68 | 35 | 37 | Based on the above information, I would recommend Ireland as a more attractive foreign market to open an electronics store. The reasons are that by analyzing the table: Power Distance is the extent to which people accept as fact the principle of the division of authorities and priviledgeRead MoreThe Health Practices Lifestyle And Coping Skills Of The Christian Community976 Words   |  4 Pagesmy own culture, I am now exploring the health practices lifestyle and coping skills of the Christian community, known as the religion of faith. Cultural Diversity Firstly, the lifestyle and spiritual practices of the Christian group as a whole has been found to be beneficial to the body, mind, health and well-being as the concept of gratitude, prayer, altruism and healthy relationship are valued within this community. (Clinton Hawkins, 2011). Secondly, the intrinsic value of self restraint is taughtRead MoreSales Management Practices1159 Words   |  5 Pagesashworth college | BM410: Sales Management amp; Practices | Assignment 08 | | Wayne Clough | 7/16/2013 | | Wayne Clough Student Number: AC1302019 BM410: Sales Management amp; Practices Assignment 08: 1. I would like to start off my paper by briefly describing the criteria identified for assessing salespersons effectiveness, and how the sales managers ally these criteria to the sales performance evaluations. The three criteria that are used include; outcome based measures

Jigsaw Learning Essay Example For Students

Jigsaw Learning Essay A re-emerging technique in todays classrooms is the jigsaw technique. The jigsaw classroom was first used in 1971 in Austin, Texas Aronson. It was developed as a way to reduce racial tension in a newly desegregated school district. After many fights and an environment of constant hostility, a research was conducted. The main contributing factor to this hostility was determined to be the competitive environment, between the newly mixed races, in the classroom. In an attempt to move away from the more competitive classroom and to achieve a more cooperative one, Professor Aronson conducted the first use of the jigsaw strategy. It was first introduced to fifth graders who were to learn about the life of Eleanor Roosevelt Aronson. The children were arranged in small group that, deliberately, varied greatly in race ethnicity and gender. Each student would then be responsible for a specific part of Eleanor Roosevelts life. This is important because in many social groups, some students are viewed as outcasts or losers. In one instance during the inaugural use of the jigsaw, for example, an observer heard students calling one little boy names like stupid or even making fun of his ability to speak English. Instead of admonishing the group, the observer only pointed out one fact, Talking to Carlos like that might be fun for you to do, but it is not going to help you learn anything about what Eleanor Roosevelt accomplished at the United Nationsand th e exam will be given in about 15 minutes Aronson. In the following weeks, Carloss group soon realized that in order for them to perform well, they in turn needed Carlos to perform well on his assigned task and therefore took a more encouraging approach Aronson. Results like the example mentioned earlier are not rare. Many studies have proven the opposite. Children involved in jigsaw teaching like their classmates more Aronson. Both white and African American students hated school less and the absenteeism rate among these students dramatically dropped Aronson. Children involved in jigsaw also out-performed their counterparts who remained in a competitive classroom environment Aronson. In the increasingly diverse student bodies of todays schools, there is a need to implement techniques and curriculum that apply to a vast array of cultures. The jigsaw technique is one way of accomplishing this. The entire success or failure of a group depends on the support of the group, as a whole, that is given to each individual member. Every member is valued the same, as the group must rely on each member to obtain the full amount of information needed to pass a test. The jigsaw technique also allows members of a group to get to know each other regardless of race or sex and also regardless of whether or not the members would have spoken outside of the group. This in turn teaches understanding of each other and ones background. For these reasons alone, jigsaw is a worth while technique that I feel would be an invaluable part of any class that I would teach.

Leadership In A Global Environment Demands †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Leadership In A Global Environment Demands. Answer: Introduction Global leadership efficiency has taken the shape of a major concern in several spheres, including human resource management and world business (Daft, 2014). Discussion A person becomes an efficient leader when he or she becomes capable of managing diversity and implementing highly complicated business strategies. Effective workforce management of leaders marks the success of global business. Efficient global leaders are likely to possess capability of cultural intelligence, for effective workforce management (DuBrin, 2015). Consequently, global leaders are expected to be aware and accept diversified practices. They must initiate the following: nurture potential of employees, encourage and develop overall associational performance of workers, undertake social liability and gather knowledge and skills regarding global leadership and intercultural human relationships. Moreover, leaders must implement innovation, social responsibility and employee involvement in their work. Leaders in the global sphere are expected to comprehend and respect cultural differences and make necessary adjustments; the person must also be ready to face challenges and seek op portunities (Daft, 2014). However, there are qualities, which make bad leaders, such as- lack of transparency and empathy, nurturing ego and not developing leadership and poor communication (Gaddis Foster, 2015). Conclusion Leadership in a global environment demands interpersonal skills, cultural awareness, effectual manager-employee equation and universal mindset. References Daft, R. L. (2014).The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. DuBrin, A. J. (2015).Leadership: Research findings, practice, and skills. Nelson Education. Gaddis, B. H., Foster, J. L. (2015). Meta?analysis of dark side personality characteristics and critical work behaviors among leaders across the globe: Findings and implications for leadership development and executive coaching.Applied Psychology,64(1), 25-54.